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Accomplish the Mission With Federal IT Infrastructure Modernization

With the right modernization strategy, federal agencies can simplify complex environments, strengthen security and adopt emerging technologies that support their most important work.

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IN THIS ARTICLE

Federal IT modernization is no longer a discretionary initiative. Agency leaders must support complex missions while managing fragmented environments, evolving security requirements, workforce gaps, and rising expectations from citizens and government leaders — often while working under mandates to reduce spending. Cloud, cybersecurity and infrastructure investments are foundational to IT modernization, as these can all reduce complexity and improve resilience while also supporting emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). 

It is important to connect these investments to specific outcomes related to the coworker and citizen experience, and agencies can demonstrate the effectiveness of their IT modernization programs by tracking key metrics related to their missions. Modernization is an ongoing effort that requires a strategic, phased approach. Many agencies turn to a trusted partner to help assess current environments, migrate resources, update infrastructure and measure success over time.

CDW can help your agency achieve its mission and prepare for the future.

Federal IT modernization is no longer a discretionary initiative. Agency leaders must support complex missions while managing fragmented environments, evolving security requirements, workforce gaps, and rising expectations from citizens and government leaders — often while working under mandates to reduce spending. Cloud, cybersecurity and infrastructure investments are foundational to IT modernization, as these can all reduce complexity and improve resilience while also supporting emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). 

It is important to connect these investments to specific outcomes related to the coworker and citizen experience, and agencies can demonstrate the effectiveness of their IT modernization programs by tracking key metrics related to their missions. Modernization is an ongoing effort that requires a strategic, phased approach. Many agencies turn to a trusted partner to help assess current environments, migrate resources, update infrastructure and measure success over time.

CDW can help your agency achieve its mission and prepare for the future.

Digital cubes

Why Federal IT Modernization Is Mission-Critical

Federal IT leaders are in what can sometimes feel like an impossible position. They are tasked with delivering IT for extremely complex operations, but they must do so in an environment where technology is advancing faster than ever. Expectations from citizens and government leaders are rising faster than budget allocations. And IT leaders must devise and implement their modernization strategies amid evolving security mandates and increasingly sophisticated cyberthreats. 

Most federal IT environments are highly fragmented, with a mix of legacy infrastructure, updated tools and brand-new solutions. This creates a different kind of complexity from legacy technology alone, as agencies must continue to modernize without breaking the workflows that still depend on these mixed environments.

Until recently, it would have been accurate to say that federal IT leaders were “under pressure” to pursue modernization. However, modernization is no longer seen as a discretionary initiative that can be put off for another day. Rather, it is now simply an expected part of the work. 

The rise of AI has created new opportunities, challenges and threats. For agencies with unified data stores and modern data center infrastructure, AI can help uncover hidden insights and improve employee productivity. However, organizations that attempt to implement the technology without a solid strategy may end up spending significant time and money on pilot projects that never make their way into production. Additionally, cyberattackers are using AI tools to discover new zero-day threats, build exploit packages and increase the sophistication of social engineering attacks such as phishing. 

Workforce challenges introduce another layer of urgency. Turnover and skills gaps make it more difficult to maintain existing systems and adopt emerging technologies, and agencies must compete with the private sector for scarce cybersecurity and IT talent. Meanwhile, much of the federal workforce is retirement-eligible, and these workers will take their vast institutional knowledge with them when they go, in some cases leaving behind colleagues who may not know how to support legacy technologies. 

As ever, agencies must fit their modernization plans within the constraints of their budgets. According to MeriTalk, 100% of surveyed federal CIOs are pursuing cost-cutting measures, 90% cite budget constraints or funding uncertainty as a major challenge, and 80% say they are working under explicit cost savings mandates. As a result, modernization efforts are increasingly tied to operational efficiency. This means agencies must not only adopt new tools to improve performance but also work to consolidate systems, reduce manual work and ensure that every IT dollar contributes to measurable mission-related outcomes.

60%

The percentage of federal CIOs who say that legacy systems are a major roadblock to their technology priorities

Source: MeriTalk, “FY26 Federal CIO Forecast,” October 2025

CDW can help your agency build out a modernized infrastructure that supports the mission.

Why Federal IT Modernization Is Mission-Critical

Federal IT leaders are in what can sometimes feel like an impossible position. They are tasked with delivering IT for extremely complex operations, but they must do so in an environment where technology is advancing faster than ever. Expectations from citizens and government leaders are rising faster than budget allocations. And IT leaders must devise and implement their modernization strategies amid evolving security mandates and increasingly sophisticated cyberthreats. 

Most federal IT environments are highly fragmented, with a mix of legacy infrastructure, updated tools and brand-new solutions. This creates a different kind of complexity from legacy technology alone, as agencies must continue to modernize without breaking the workflows that still depend on these mixed environments.

Until recently, it would have been accurate to say that federal IT leaders were “under pressure” to pursue modernization. However, modernization is no longer seen as a discretionary initiative that can be put off for another day. Rather, it is now simply an expected part of the work. 

The rise of AI has created new opportunities, challenges and threats. For agencies with unified data stores and modern data center infrastructure, AI can help uncover hidden insights and improve employee productivity. However, organizations that attempt to implement the technology without a solid strategy may end up spending significant time and money on pilot projects that never make their way into production. Additionally, cyberattackers are using AI tools to discover new zero-day threats, build exploit packages and increase the sophistication of social engineering attacks such as phishing. 

Workforce challenges introduce another layer of urgency. Turnover and skills gaps make it more difficult to maintain existing systems and adopt emerging technologies, and agencies must compete with the private sector for scarce cybersecurity and IT talent. Meanwhile, much of the federal workforce is retirement-eligible, and these workers will take their vast institutional knowledge with them when they go, in some cases leaving behind colleagues who may not know how to support legacy technologies. 

As ever, agencies must fit their modernization plans within the constraints of their budgets. According to MeriTalk, 100% of surveyed federal CIOs are pursuing cost-cutting measures, 90% cite budget constraints or funding uncertainty as a major challenge, and 80% say they are working under explicit cost savings mandates. As a result, modernization efforts are increasingly tied to operational efficiency. This means agencies must not only adopt new tools to improve performance but also work to consolidate systems, reduce manual work and ensure that every IT dollar contributes to measurable mission-related outcomes.

CDW can help your agency build out a modernized infrastructure that supports the mission.

Federal IT Modernization: By the Numbers

81%

The percentage of federal leaders who give their agency an “excellent” or “good” rating for performance in updating legacy IT systems

22%

The percentage of federal leaders who say their agency has reached the “post-transformation” journey of its IT modernization, with the rest in the mid-transformation, planning or legacy stages

80%

The percentage of federal CIOs who say that staffing and skills gaps are a major challenge for the 2026 fiscal year, up from 67% the year before

Source: MeriTalk, “FY26 Federal CIO Forecast,” October 2025

Federal IT Modernization: By the Numbers

81%

The percentage of federal leaders who give their agency an “excellent” or “good” rating for performance in updating legacy IT systems

22%

The percentage of federal leaders who say their agency has reached the “post-transformation” journey of its IT modernization, with the rest in the mid-transformation, planning or legacy stages

80%

The percentage of federal CIOs who say that staffing and skills gaps are a major challenge for the 2026 fiscal year, up from 67% the year before

Source: MeriTalk, “FY26 Federal CIO Forecast,” October 2025

cdw

Building the Foundation: Cloud, Security and Infrastructure

A modern IT environment must be built on a flexible, secure and scalable foundation. This begins with cloud adoption, robust cybersecurity tools and modernized infrastructure that supports distributed workloads and data-driven operations. Agency leaders should not treat each of these concerns as stand-alone priorities, but rather leverage the interdependent nature of their cloud, security and infrastructure investments. Together, these foundational components can enable agility, resilience and innovation while also supporting data safety and compliance.

CLOUD: Although the public cloud is now largely a mature technology, agencies continue to experience cloud-related challenges. Data privacy regulations and data sovereignty issues, along with cost concerns, have led organizations across industries to repatriate some workloads to on-premises infrastructure. The rise of AI is accelerating this trend, with organizations recognizing that the most valuable applications of the technology often involve data that cannot live in the public cloud for reasons ranging from security to latency.

Migration is a cornerstone of any cloud strategy, as it enables agencies to quickly reduce reliance on legacy systems while improving scalability and availability. However, leaders must carefully consider whether a simple “lift and shift” migration will help achieve the agency’s goals, or if a more advanced application modernization effort may be needed. To make this determination, leaders must clearly understand their workloads and use cases, as well as how they connect to desired outcomes. Many agencies’ IT resources are now scattered across hybrid cloud and multicloud environments, creating a further need to reduce complexity and improve integration. 

SECURITY: Cybersecurity must be a core priority for any modernization effort. In addition to protecting their agencies against traditional cyberthreats, leaders must now also defend against highly targeted ransomware attacks, advanced persistent threats (APTs) and attacks focused on disrupting supply chains and other critical operational functions. While moving to the cloud transfers risk away from on-premises infrastructure, a migration doesn’t automatically eliminate or even reduce vulnerabilities. 

Cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools have become essential for cloud security. These solutions automatically identify and remediate risks, misconfigurations and compliance violations across multicloud environments, providing continuous monitoring and threat detection to reduce organizations’ attack surfaces and prevent breaches. Security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR) tools, which speed up threat response by connecting disparate security tools, have also emerged as critical solutions. Additionally, federal agencies have been required to adopt a zero-trust architecture that moves them away from perimeter-based defenses in favor of continuous verification of users, devices and data.

INFRASTRUCTURE: According to MeriTalk, half of federal CIOs say infrastructure modernization is a top priority for 2026, up from just one-third the year before. Infrastructure modernization includes networking, storage and compute advancements to support AI, edge computing and high-performance workloads. These capabilities enable agencies to process data closer to the mission and respond to developments in real time. Legacy systems remain a major constraint for many agencies, limiting scalability and slowing innovation. 

By contrast, modern infrastructure enables more agile, resilient operations while ensuring networking, storage and compute capacity will not become a bottleneck that limits the adoption of emerging technologies. Ultimately, agencies need to find ways to integrate their on-premises infrastructure with their cloud environments and security solutions in a single cohesive ecosystem. Currently, most agencies lack a centralized view of their overall IT environments, in part due to operational technology systems and other solutions that need to be air gapped. To ensure that modernization efforts achieve their goals, agencies should seek to attain real-time visibility that is as comprehensive as possible.

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Modernizing for AI Readiness

According to MeriTalk, 70% of federal CIOs say that AI is among their top three priorities for 2026, up from just 33% the year before. Many leaders are finding that change management and implementation are as important as the technology itself. 

Start with the problem, not the platform: Leaders are under pressure to adopt AI, which can lead to adoption without a clear plan. Agencies should start by defining the problem they are looking to solve and then implement AI tools that help them achieve that goal.

Fix the foundation first: Successful AI adoption depends on the modernization of existing assets. If data center infrastructure, cybersecurity tools and identity management solutions are dated or cumbersome, agencies will struggle to implement AI at scale. 

Recognize that data is the real challenge: AI tools require high-quality data. Fragmented data stores, cybersecurity limitations and unaligned stakeholders can hold AI programs back. 

Address workforce concerns: Many employees worry AI tools will eliminate their jobs. Leaders can quell these fears by explaining what problems AI tools will solve and emphasizing that the technology is meant to help free up humans for more strategic work.

cdw

Building the Foundation: Cloud, Security and Infrastructure

A modern IT environment must be built on a flexible, secure and scalable foundation. This begins with cloud adoption, robust cybersecurity tools and modernized infrastructure that supports distributed workloads and data-driven operations. Agency leaders should not treat each of these concerns as stand-alone priorities, but rather leverage the interdependent nature of their cloud, security and infrastructure investments. Together, these foundational components can enable agility, resilience and innovation while also supporting data safety and compliance.

CLOUD: Although the public cloud is now largely a mature technology, agencies continue to experience cloud-related challenges. Data privacy regulations and data sovereignty issues, along with cost concerns, have led organizations across industries to repatriate some workloads to on-premises infrastructure. The rise of AI is accelerating this trend, with organizations recognizing that the most valuable applications of the technology often involve data that cannot live in the public cloud for reasons ranging from security to latency.

Migration is a cornerstone of any cloud strategy, as it enables agencies to quickly reduce reliance on legacy systems while improving scalability and availability. However, leaders must carefully consider whether a simple “lift and shift” migration will help achieve the agency’s goals, or if a more advanced application modernization effort may be needed. To make this determination, leaders must clearly understand their workloads and use cases, as well as how they connect to desired outcomes. Many agencies’ IT resources are now scattered across hybrid cloud and multicloud environments, creating a further need to reduce complexity and improve integration. 

SECURITY: Cybersecurity must be a core priority for any modernization effort. In addition to protecting their agencies against traditional cyberthreats, leaders must now also defend against highly targeted ransomware attacks, advanced persistent threats (APTs) and attacks focused on disrupting supply chains and other critical operational functions. While moving to the cloud transfers risk away from on-premises infrastructure, a migration doesn’t automatically eliminate or even reduce vulnerabilities. 

Cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools have become essential for cloud security. These solutions automatically identify and remediate risks, misconfigurations and compliance violations across multicloud environments, providing continuous monitoring and threat detection to reduce organizations’ attack surfaces and prevent breaches. Security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR) tools, which speed up threat response by connecting disparate security tools, have also emerged as critical solutions. Additionally, federal agencies have been required to adopt a zero-trust architecture that moves them away from perimeter-based defenses in favor of continuous verification of users, devices and data.

INFRASTRUCTURE: According to MeriTalk, half of federal CIOs say infrastructure modernization is a top priority for 2026, up from just one-third the year before. Infrastructure modernization includes networking, storage and compute advancements to support AI, edge computing and high-performance workloads. These capabilities enable agencies to process data closer to the mission and respond to developments in real time. Legacy systems remain a major constraint for many agencies, limiting scalability and slowing innovation. 

By contrast, modern infrastructure enables more agile, resilient operations while ensuring networking, storage and compute capacity will not become a bottleneck that limits the adoption of emerging technologies. Ultimately, agencies need to find ways to integrate their on-premises infrastructure with their cloud environments and security solutions in a single cohesive ecosystem. Currently, most agencies lack a centralized view of their overall IT environments, in part due to operational technology systems and other solutions that need to be air gapped. To ensure that modernization efforts achieve their goals, agencies should seek to attain real-time visibility that is as comprehensive as possible.

Click Below To Continue Reading

arrow

Modernizing for AI Readiness

According to MeriTalk, 70% of federal CIOs say that AI is among their top three priorities for 2026, up from just 33% the year before. Many leaders are finding that change management and implementation are as important as the technology itself. 

Start with the problem, not the platform: Leaders are under pressure to adopt AI, which can lead to adoption without a clear plan. Agencies should start by defining the problem they are looking to solve and then implement AI tools that help them achieve that goal.

Fix the foundation first: Successful AI adoption depends on the modernization of existing assets. If data center infrastructure, cybersecurity tools and identity management solutions are dated or cumbersome, agencies will struggle to implement AI at scale. 

Recognize that data is the real challenge: AI tools require high-quality data. Fragmented data stores, cybersecurity limitations and unaligned stakeholders can hold AI programs back. 

Address workforce concerns: Many employees worry AI tools will eliminate their jobs. Leaders can quell these fears by explaining what problems AI tools will solve and emphasizing that the technology is meant to help free up humans for more strategic work.

CDW can help your agency map its modernization journey and align IT investments to mission priorities.